DDR Signals and FPGA

DDR Signals and FPGA

DDR Signals and FPGA What is DDR signal/bus In electronics, many synchronous buses use clock line and one and multiple data lines for reliable data transfer. The clock line is dictating the timing and period when the data lines should be sampled on the receiving end...
Modern C++ in embedded development: strong types and user-defined literals

Modern C++ in embedded development: using C libraries

MODERN C++ IN EMBEDDED DEVELOPMENT: using c libraries Language linkage C++ programs can use C code. The linkage between C++ and software modules written in other programming languages is called language linkage.  extern string-literal {declaration} Standard guarantees...
PCB Design and Development Process

PCB Design and Development Process

PCB Design and Development Process Today, the development process is unimaginable without the appropriate software tools. A few years ago, these tools were much more difficult to acquire. We will mainly focus on design considerations in the development of electronic...
Modern C++ in embedded development: strong types and user-defined literals

Modern C++ in embedded development: constexpr

MODERN C++ IN EMBEDDED DEVELOPMENT: constexpr What is constexpr?  Cppreference defines constexpr specifier as follows: “The constexpr specifier declares that it is possible to evaluate the value of the function or variable at compile time. Such variables and functions...